• BK polyomavirus evades innate immune sensing by disrupting the mitochondrial network and promotes mitophagy 

      Manzetti, Julia; Weissbach, Fabian H.; Graf, Fabrice E.; Unterstab, Gunhild; Wernli, Marion; Hopfer, Helmut; Drachenberg, Cinthia B.; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen; Hirsch, Hans H. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-10)
      Immune escape contributes to viral persistence, yet little is known about human polyomaviruses. BK-polyomavirus (BKPyV) asymptomatically infects 90% of humans but causes premature allograft failure in kidney transplant patients. Despite virus-specific T cells and neutralizing antibodies, BKPyV persists in kidneys and evades immune control as evidenced by urinary shedding in immunocompetent individuals. ...
    • Does the Evidence Support the Existence of the Simian Polyomavirus SV40 Vp4 Viroporin? 

      Henriksen, Stian; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-18)
      The simian polyomavirus SV40 was reported to express Vp4, an N-terminally truncated form of the minor capsid proteins Vp2 and Vp3. Since a missense mutation of the putative Vp4 start codon (Vp2M228I) was found to give reduced progeny release and delayed lysis, Vp4 was claimed to be a viroporin. However, two independent research groups, including our own, were unable to replicate these findings. ...
    • Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Spike-IgG throughout Three COVID-19 Vaccination Regimens: A 21-Month Longitudinal Study of 82 Norwegian Healthcare Workers 

      Augustinussen, Marita Helen; Tylden, Garth Daryl; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-02-23)
      To facilitate interpretation of clinical SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike IgG analyses post-vaccination, 82 healthcare workers were followed through three vaccination-regimens: two regimens were comprised of two doses of BNT162b2 three or six weeks apart, followed by a dose of mRNA-vaccine, and in the other regimen, the first dose was replaced by ChAdOx1 nCov-19. After each dose, anti-spike IgG was compared ...
    • Early fulminant BK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in two kidney transplant patients with low neutralizing antibody titers receiving allografts from the same donor 

      Lorentzen, Elias Myrvoll; Henriksen, Stian; Kaur, Amandeep; Kro, Grete Birkeland; Hammarström, Clara; Hirsch, Hans H; Midtvedt, Karsten; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed; Mastergradsoppgave; Master thesis, 2020-01-10)
      <i>Background</i> - BK Polyomavirus (BKPyV) causes premature graft failure in 1 to 15% of kidney transplant (KT) recipients. High-level BKPyV-viruria and BKPyV-DNAemia precede polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PyVAN), and guide clinical management decisions. In most cases, BKPyV appears to come from the donor kidney, but data from biopsy-proven PyVAN cases are lacking. Here, we report the early ...
    • Efficient uptake of blood-borne BK and JC polyomavirus-like particles in endothelial cells of liver sinusoids and renal vasa recta 

      Simon-Santamaria, Jaione; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen; Kardas, Piotr; Li, Ruomei; Malovic, Ivana; Elvevold, Kjetil H.; McCourt, Peter Anthony; Smedsrød, Bård; Hirsch, Hans H.; Sørensen, Karen Kristine (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-11-06)
    • Modelling BK Polyomavirus dissemination and cytopathology using polarized human renal tubule epithelial cells 

      Lorentzen, Elias Myrvoll; Henriksen, Stian; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-08-28)
      Most humans have a lifelong imperceptible BK Polyomavirus (BKPyV) infection in epithelial cells lining the reno-urinary tract. In kidney transplant recipients, unrestricted high-level replication of donor-derived BKPyV in the allograft underlies polyomavirus-associated nephropathy, a condition with massive epithelial cell loss and inflammation causing premature allograft failure. There is limited ...
    • The Presumed Polyomavirus Viroporin VP4 of Simian Virus 40 or Human BK Polyomavirus Is Not Required for Viral Progeny Release 

      Henriksen, Stian; Hansen, Terkel; Bruun, Jack-Ansgar; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2016-09-14)
      The minor capsid protein of human BK polyomavirus (BKPyV), VP2, and its N-terminally truncated form, VP3, are both important for viral entry. The closely related simian virus 40 (SV40) reportedly produces an additional truncated form of VP2/3, denoted VP4, apparently functioning as a viroporin promoting progeny release. The VP4 open reading frame is conserved in some polyomaviruses, including BKPyV. ...
    • Risk factors, immune response and whole‐genome sequencing of SARS‐CoV‐2 in a cruise ship outbreak in Norway 

      Gravningen, Kirsten Midttun; Henriksen, Stian; Hungnes, Olav; Svendsen, Kristian; Macdonald, Emily Ann; Schirmer, Henrik; Stene-Johansen, Kathrine; Simonsen, Gunnar Skov; Kacelnik, Oliver; Elstrøm, Petter; Bragstad, Karoline; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-02-18)
      Objective: To improve understanding of SARS-CoV-2-transmission and prevention measures on cruise ships, we investigated a Norwegian cruise ship outbreak from July to August 2020 using a multidisciplinary approach after a rapid outbreak response launched by local and national health authorities. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among crew members using epidemiologic data and results ...
    • Serological evidence of hepatitis e virus infection in semi-domesticated eurasian tundra reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) in norway 

      Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen; Nymo, Ingebjørg Helena; Sanchez Romano, Javier; Breines, Eva Marie; Murguzur, Francisco Javier Ancin; Tryland, Morten (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-11-25)
      Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a common cause of viral hepatitis in humans. In developing countries, HEV-infections seem to be mainly associated with pigs, but other animal species may be involved in viral transmission. Recently, anti-HEV antibodies were detected in Norwegian wild reindeer. Here, we investigated anti-HEV seroprevalence in Norwegian semi-domesticated reindeer, animals in closer contact ...
    • Seroprevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in a general adult population in Northern Norway: the Tromsø study 

      Olsøy, Irene Beate; Henriksen, Stian; Weissbach, Fabian H.; Larsen, Marthe; Borgen, Karoline; Abravanel, Florence; Kamar, Nassim; Paulssen, Eyvind Jakob; Hirsch, Hans H.; Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-22)
      Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of acute viral hepatitis in many parts of the world but only a few cases have been diagnosed in Norway. To investigate the HEV exposure rate in a presumed low-risk area, we have conducted a population-based study of anti-HEV IgG seroprevalence in Northern Norway. A total of 1800 serum samples from 900 women and 900 men, age 40–79 years, were randomly selected ...
    • Should SVGp12 Be Used for JC Polyomavirus Studies? Comment on Prezioso et al. COS-7 and SVGp12 Cellular Models to Study JCPyV Replication and MicroRNA Expression after Infection with Archetypal and Rearranged-NCCR Viral Strains. Viruses 2022, 14, 2070 

      Rinaldo, Christine Hanssen; Henriksen, Stian (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-29)
      A recent paper in Viruses investigates the impact of the JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) microRNA on the replication of different JCPyV strains. Unfortunately, one of the cell lines used, the human fetal glial cell line SVGp12, is productively infected by the closely related BK polyomavirus (BKPyV), which may confound results. Scientists need to take this into account and the potential pitfalls.